File Formats
How to use Photoshop: Photoshop is full of little tricks, which can help
you create the picture you want. A quick tip on how to use it is by opening
Photoshop, clicking a picture if you want to go straight to editing or if you
want to create something from scratch you click on ‘new’ from the top tool bar,
this will come up with a white canvas where you can perform what you want.
If you are looking to create
a new layer, you sort of perform the same steps as you would when creating a
new page, you click layer at the top and add new, you can then number them in
order or name them to something that’s to do with you project, totally your
choice, to duplicate the later you right click the layer on the side of your
screen and click duplicate, as simple as that really.
If you are looking for a
custom colour that you want to make, you can click on the colour and swatches
tool that gives you the options to modify a specific colour and save it for
future work, it’s located easily as you soon as you open Photoshop on the right
of your screen.
If you’re looking to add text
onto your project that you are making, you can click on the ‘T’ tool on a side
toolbar where you can then click on it and select it wherever on your screen,
from here you can then type whatever you desire into the text bar, if you
wanted to add colour the text you can then click on a colour tab where you can
change it to a desired colour.
JPEG:
JPEG is a file format, which
you can have the option to save your picture as, JPEG is usually used for
coloured and digital images, it’s the most commonly used file format for
digital cameras or photographic image devices.
GIF:
GIF also known as (Graphics
interchange format), A GIF is a graphical image that moves, typically seen on
some web pages, there are also animated GIFS that none stop move, they
repeatedly make the same pattern over and over.
PNG:
A PNG also know as (Portable
network graphics) is a raster graphics file format that supports lossless data
compression, it is known as the most used lossless image compression format on
the internet, the file format was designed for transferring images across the
internet.
PSD:
PSD also known as (Photoshop
document), is the default format that Photoshop uses for saving data, when
saving a image on Photoshop it’ll come up as a default format straight away but
can easily be changed, it’s a different kind of format that is only Photoshop
based as it is a independent editing software which uses tools like layers and
image flattening on it.
AI:
Adobe illustrator is best
known for creating graphics, artists and graphical designers mainly use it, and
they mainly use this to create for example a company logo or a new sports team
logo, and promotional poster for a project they maybe be working on. It’s not
only just used for graphic purposes it can also be used for illustrations and
charts, for people who are new to the software it will be initially hard to
understand form the begging but learning from it can gain you very beneficial
information for future projects.
TIFF:
TIFF is a computer image
format for storing raster graphics images, it is used by graphical artists and
mainly people in the publishing industry, the format is supported by many
various image manipulation applications like desktop publishing, faxing, 3D
applications and medical image applications, the format can be ranged in many
classes like, the common ones, grey scale, RGB full colour.
RAW:
A camera RAW image file
contains data from the image sensor of a digital camera or a image scanner or a
motion picture film scanner, the reason they are labelled RAW files is because
they have not yet been processed for print. Usually they are converted through
a raw converter and then conversed into a positive file format such as TIFF or
JPEG.




